It’s December on the Eastern Shore, a time when the gardening tasks tend to slow down, and we can focus on holiday decorating.
But before we start talking about decorating, let’s discuss some important remaining gardening chores to be done.
Remember, we are still in a drought situation and if the ground is not frozen, remember to water.
All established planted trees, shrubs and lawns really need hydration to help them make it through the winter.
Newly planted trees, shrubs and lawns need even more water as their roots systems are not as developed.
Provide at least one good watering a week for trees and shrubs and irrigate the lawn as well.
Remember to store all chemicals in a location to protect them from freezing.
Freezing temperatures will allow for certain fungicides, insecticides and herbicides to become no-effective if exposed to temperatures below 32 degrees. Be sure to store them out of the reach of children and pets.
Consider spraying all evergreen trees, shrubs and roses with Wilt-pruf.
This product will seal in the moisture of the plant and will not allow it to dry out or have burnt ends from the drying winter winds.
Desirable evergreen trees and shrubs that are planted where north or northwest wind exposure occur, benefit greatly from using this product.
Spraying the entire plant once will be enough for the entire winter season.
This product works very well for helping cut holiday greens to stay fresher longer.
Use it on garlands, magnolia, holly, and pine that you use for decorating.
As long as the ground is not frozen you can still plant spring blooming bulbs.
Be sure to plant the bulbs 3 inches deeper than the height of the bulb, add a teaspoon of bulbtone or bonemeal when planting, and be sure to water the ground when you finish planting them.
With the drought conditions we have been experiencing this is very important to help them get rooted and established for next spring’s bloom.
There is still time to transplant trees, shrubs and perennials. The unseasonable temperatures have allowed the ground temperatures to remain warm.
Be sure to use a starter fertilizer such as Espoma’s Biotone Plant Starter in the bottom of the dug hole to help prevent transplant shock and allow for good root development.
Also use a composted material such as Leafgro or composted manure to provide the needed organic matter for good growth and be sure to water the plants in.
Let’s talk about how to pick out the perfect fresh Christmas tree. Fraser Fir, Balsam Fir, Noble Fir or Douglas Fir tree absorb water more freely than other tree species, which makes each of these trees a safe tree for indoor use.
Before you purchase your tree, try bending the outer branches, as they should be pliable. If they snap, the tree is dead and don’t buy it. Another test is gather a hand-full of the branches and lightly grasp them and pull back to see if the needles come off the branches. If you get a handful of needles the tree is not a good choice for purchase.
After you have selected a tree and gotten it home, cut at least 1.5-2 inches off the bottom before placing the tree in the stand.
Prolong preservative added to the water will extend the life of your tree. Be sure to keep your tree away from all heat vents and fireplaces to keep it from drying out.
Poinsettias have become a holiday tradition for decorating. They are easy care when you follow a few steps. Keep them in room temperatures of 65 to 70 degrees F, and away from any cold or heat drafts.
Locate them in a room with bright light (but never a full sun location) and keep them away from any ripening fruit, especially bananas. Keep the soil lightly moist and water only when the soil is dry. Use room temperature water (water straight from the tap is too cold).
Because this plant needs lots of nitrogen, I suggest mixing up a gallon of Peters 20-20-20 in a gallon jug and use this each time you need to water your poinsettia.
This mixture also works very well for watering Amaryllis, Christmas Cactus and Cyclamen plants.
This Christmas when you gather with your family around the tree, stop for a moment and remember the One who came as a baby, which is the reason for the season. When you see the presents, think of His gift of salvation.
Remember that Christmas is a personal promise to each of us — a promise of forgiveness, salvation, and ever lasting life.
I also give my personal best wishes for a joyous Christmas and for many blessing to each of you in the coming New Year. Merry Christmas!
(Editor’s Note: Ken Morgan is the owner of Robin’s Nest Floral and Garden Center in Easton, Md.)